英検準1級レベル 長文問題例
以下は英検準1級レベルの長文問題を模擬形式で作成した例です。問題文を読んで設問に答えてください。
The Evolution of Transportation
The way humans travel has changed dramatically over the centuries, transforming from simple foot journeys to advanced forms of transportation such as airplanes and high-speed trains. Each development in transportation technology has not only influenced how people move but also reshaped societies, economies, and the environment.
One of the most revolutionary innovations was the invention of the steam engine in the 18th century, which led to the development of railways. Railways provided a faster, more efficient way to transport goods and people, playing a significant role in the Industrial Revolution. Cities expanded, and trade flourished as a result. However, as steam engines relied on coal, they also contributed to environmental pollution.
In recent decades, the focus has shifted toward more sustainable forms of transportation. Electric cars, for instance, have gained popularity due to their potential to reduce carbon emissions. Additionally, countries like Japan have pioneered high-speed rail networks such as the Shinkansen, which offer an environmentally friendly alternative to air travel. These innovations not only reduce travel times but also minimize environmental impact.
Despite these advancements, challenges remain. The high cost of developing and maintaining modern transportation infrastructure often limits access to these technologies. Furthermore, balancing the demand for convenience with the need to protect the environment continues to be a pressing concern for policymakers.
As transportation evolves, it is clear that future innovations must prioritize sustainability to address the environmental challenges posed by earlier technologies.
続きを読む