英検準1級レベル 長文問題例25

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英検準1級レベル 長文問題例

以下は英検準1級レベルの長文問題を模擬形式で作成した例です。問題文を読んで設問に答えてください。

The Evolution of Transportation
The way humans travel has changed dramatically over the centuries, transforming from simple foot journeys to advanced forms of transportation such as airplanes and high-speed trains. Each development in transportation technology has not only influenced how people move but also reshaped societies, economies, and the environment.

One of the most revolutionary innovations was the invention of the steam engine in the 18th century, which led to the development of railways. Railways provided a faster, more efficient way to transport goods and people, playing a significant role in the Industrial Revolution. Cities expanded, and trade flourished as a result. However, as steam engines relied on coal, they also contributed to environmental pollution.

In recent decades, the focus has shifted toward more sustainable forms of transportation. Electric cars, for instance, have gained popularity due to their potential to reduce carbon emissions. Additionally, countries like Japan have pioneered high-speed rail networks such as the Shinkansen, which offer an environmentally friendly alternative to air travel. These innovations not only reduce travel times but also minimize environmental impact.

Despite these advancements, challenges remain. The high cost of developing and maintaining modern transportation infrastructure often limits access to these technologies. Furthermore, balancing the demand for convenience with the need to protect the environment continues to be a pressing concern for policymakers.

As transportation evolves, it is clear that future innovations must prioritize sustainability to address the environmental challenges posed by earlier technologies.


[Questions]

Q1. What is one impact of the steam engine mentioned in the passage?

  1. It slowed the expansion of cities.
  2. It revolutionized transportation during the Industrial Revolution.
  3. It eliminated the use of coal as a fuel source.
  4. It replaced railways with electric cars.

Q2. What is one reason electric cars are gaining popularity?

  1. They are more affordable than traditional cars.
  2. They can reduce carbon emissions.
  3. They require no infrastructure to operate.
  4. They are faster than high-speed trains.

Q3. According to the passage, what is an advantage of high-speed rail networks like Japan’s Shinkansen?

  1. They are less expensive to build than other forms of transportation.
  2. They offer a more environmentally friendly alternative to air travel.
  3. They have replaced traditional railways entirely.
  4. They are accessible to all countries worldwide.

Q4. What is a challenge mentioned in the passage regarding modern transportation?

  1. High-speed railways are less efficient than older technologies.
  2. Policymakers prioritize convenience over environmental protection.
  3. The cost of developing modern infrastructure is often prohibitive.
  4. Transportation technologies have no impact on the environment.

解答は下記にスクロール

[Answers and Explanations]

Q1. 2. It revolutionized transportation during the Industrial Revolution.

  • 解説: パッセージで「Railways provided a faster, more efficient way to transport goods and people, playing a significant role in the Industrial Revolution」と述べられているため、選択肢2が正解です。

Q2. 2. They can reduce carbon emissions.

  • 解説: 「Electric cars, for instance, have gained popularity due to their potential to reduce carbon emissions」と記載されています。この内容に合致する選択肢2が正解です。

Q3. 2. They offer a more environmentally friendly alternative to air travel.

  • 解説: パッセージで「high-speed rail networks such as the Shinkansen, which offer an environmentally friendly alternative to air travel」と記載されています。選択肢2が正解です。

Q4. 3. The cost of developing modern infrastructure is often prohibitive.

  • 解説: 「The high cost of developing and maintaining modern transportation infrastructure often limits access to these technologies」と明記されているため、選択肢3が正しいです。

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