英検準1級レベル 長文問題例24

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英検準1級レベル 長文問題例

以下は英検準1級レベルの長文問題を模擬形式で作成した例です。問題文を読んで設問に答えてください。

The Importance of Urban Green Spaces
As cities continue to grow, the need for urban green spaces has become increasingly apparent. Parks, gardens, and tree-lined streets not only enhance the beauty of urban areas but also provide numerous benefits for residents. These spaces offer a refuge from the stresses of city life, promoting mental and physical well-being. Furthermore, they play a crucial role in environmental sustainability by improving air quality, reducing urban heat, and supporting biodiversity.

One city that has successfully integrated green spaces into its urban planning is Singapore. Often referred to as the “Garden City,” Singapore has implemented policies that prioritize greenery. For instance, the government has invested in vertical gardens and rooftop greenery, transforming buildings into lush landscapes. This approach has not only made the city more attractive but has also improved the quality of life for its residents.

However, creating and maintaining green spaces in urban areas can be challenging. Limited land availability and high real estate costs often make it difficult to allocate space for parks and gardens. Additionally, maintaining these spaces requires significant funding and resources. Despite these obstacles, many cities are finding innovative solutions, such as incorporating green infrastructure into new developments and encouraging community involvement in maintenance efforts.

Urban green spaces are essential for creating livable cities. By addressing the challenges associated with their development, cities can ensure that both current and future generations benefit from the numerous advantages these spaces provide.


[Questions]

Q1. According to the passage, what is one benefit of urban green spaces?

  1. They increase real estate costs.
  2. They promote mental and physical well-being.
  3. They reduce the need for urban development.
  4. They eliminate the need for government funding.

Q2. What is a unique feature of Singapore’s urban green spaces?

  1. They rely entirely on natural landscapes.
  2. They include vertical gardens and rooftop greenery.
  3. They are only accessible to residents in certain areas.
  4. They require no government intervention or funding.

Q3. What is one challenge mentioned in the passage regarding urban green spaces?

  1. They are harmful to biodiversity.
  2. They require no maintenance, leading to neglect.
  3. Limited land availability makes it difficult to create them.
  4. They increase the temperature in urban areas.

Q4. What is suggested as a solution to the challenges of urban green spaces?

  1. Reducing community involvement.
  2. Incorporating green infrastructure into new developments.
  3. Eliminating government funding for green spaces.
  4. Limiting green spaces to suburban areas.

解答は下記にスクロール

[Answers and Explanations]

Q1. 2. They promote mental and physical well-being.

  • 解説: パッセージ内で「These spaces offer a refuge from the stresses of city life, promoting mental and physical well-being」と述べられているため、選択肢2が正解です。

Q2. 2. They include vertical gardens and rooftop greenery.

  • 解説: シンガポールについて「the government has invested in vertical gardens and rooftop greenery」と記載されており、選択肢2が正解です。

Q3. 3. Limited land availability makes it difficult to create them.

  • 解説: 「Limited land availability and high real estate costs often make it difficult to allocate space for parks and gardens」と述べられています。これを反映した選択肢3が正しいです。

Q4. 2. Incorporating green infrastructure into new developments.

  • 解説: 「many cities are finding innovative solutions, such as incorporating green infrastructure into new developments」と記載されており、選択肢2が正解です。

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