英検準1級レベル 長文問題例
以下は英検準1級レベルの長文問題を模擬形式で作成した例です。問題文を読んで設問に答えてください。
[Reading Passage]
The Role of Renewable Energy in Combating Climate Change
The global shift toward renewable energy sources has gained momentum in recent years as countries seek to address the challenges posed by climate change. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower produce little to no greenhouse gas emissions, making them a vital component of efforts to reduce global warming. Additionally, advances in technology have made renewable energy more affordable and accessible than ever before.
One notable success story is Denmark, which has become a leader in wind energy. By investing heavily in wind farms and implementing supportive government policies, Denmark now generates nearly 50% of its electricity from wind power. This achievement has not only reduced the country’s reliance on fossil fuels but has also created new jobs and boosted the local economy.
However, the transition to renewable energy is not without its challenges. For instance, the intermittent nature of solar and wind power means that energy production can fluctuate depending on weather conditions. To address this issue, researchers are exploring ways to improve energy storage systems and develop smarter grids that can adapt to changing energy demands.
Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of renewable energy are undeniable. By reducing carbon emissions, creating sustainable jobs, and enhancing energy security, renewable energy has the power to transform the way we live and protect the planet for future generations.
[Questions]
Q1. What is one advantage of renewable energy mentioned in the passage?
- It generates significant greenhouse gas emissions.
- It is more expensive than traditional energy sources.
- It produces little to no greenhouse gas emissions.
- It eliminates the need for technological advancements.
Q2. What is a success story mentioned in the passage?
- The United States’ use of hydropower.
- Denmark’s reliance on wind energy.
- China’s advancements in solar technology.
- Germany’s complete transition to renewable energy.
Q3. What is a challenge associated with renewable energy?
- It produces more carbon emissions than fossil fuels.
- It cannot be used in countries with strong economies.
- Its energy production depends on weather conditions.
- It has no impact on job creation or economic growth.
Q4. What is one solution to the challenge of renewable energy mentioned in the passage?
- Investing in fossil fuel technologies.
- Improving energy storage systems and grids.
- Reducing government support for renewable energy.
- Limiting the use of solar and wind power.
解答は下記にスクロール
[Answers and Explanations]
Q1. 3. It produces little to no greenhouse gas emissions.
- 解説: パッセージ内で「renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower produce little to no greenhouse gas emissions」と述べられており、選択肢3が正解です。
Q2. 2. Denmark’s reliance on wind energy.
- 解説: 「Denmark now generates nearly 50% of its electricity from wind power」と記載されており、正解は選択肢2です。
Q3. 3. Its energy production depends on weather conditions.
- 解説: 「the intermittent nature of solar and wind power means that energy production can fluctuate depending on weather conditions」と述べられているため、選択肢3が正しいです。
Q4. 2. Improving energy storage systems and grids.
- 解説: 「researchers are exploring ways to improve energy storage systems and develop smarter grids」と記載されています。この内容を反映している選択肢2が正解です。
学習アドバイス
- 長文問題では、文中に明記されている情報を根拠にして選択肢を選ぶことが大切です。
- 環境問題などの時事的なテーマは英検で頻出するため、ニュース記事などを読み、背景知識を深めることも効果的です。