英検準一級レベルの長文問題20

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次の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Deforestation is one of the most pressing environmental issues facing the world today. Forests play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance by absorbing carbon dioxide and providing habitats for countless species. However, large-scale logging and agricultural expansion have led to significant deforestation in many regions, particularly in tropical rainforests.

One major consequence of deforestation is the loss of biodiversity. When forests are cleared, countless species lose their homes, leading to extinction in severe cases. Additionally, deforestation contributes to climate change, as the carbon stored in trees is released into the atmosphere when they are cut down or burned.

Efforts to combat deforestation include reforestation projects and sustainable farming practices. Some organizations are working to promote agroforestry, which integrates trees into agricultural systems. This approach not only conserves forests but also enhances soil fertility and provides farmers with additional sources of income. Despite these efforts, reversing the damage caused by deforestation remains a significant challenge.cations of relying heavily on AI for decision-making in medical settings. Balancing innovation with accessibility and ethics will be key to ensuring that these advancements benefit everyone.bal cooperation and innovation are essential to addressing the long-term effects of climate change.


Questions

  1. What is the main topic of the passage?
    a. The economic benefits of deforestation
    b. The causes and consequences of deforestation
    c. The role of tropical rainforests in agriculture
    d. Methods to increase biodiversity
  2. According to the passage, what is one consequence of deforestation?
    a. Increased agricultural productivity
    b. Enhanced carbon storage in the atmosphere
    c. The loss of biodiversity and species extinction
    d. Improved climate conditions globally
  3. What is one solution mentioned in the passage to combat deforestation?
    a. Reforestation and sustainable farming practices
    b. Expanding agricultural land into rainforests
    c. Building new roads through forested areas
    d. Increasing carbon emissions to support plant growth
  4. Why is agroforestry considered beneficial according to the passage?
    a. It focuses exclusively on planting trees in urban areas
    b. It integrates trees into farming, conserving forests and improving soil
    c. It eliminates the need for farming altogether
    d. It replaces traditional reforestation methods

↓↓↓↓↓解答はこの下です↓↓↓↓↓

解答

  1. 正解: b. The causes and consequences of deforestation
    • 本文全体で、森林伐採の原因とその影響について説明されているため、この選択肢が正解です。
  2. 正解: c. The loss of biodiversity and species extinction
    • 「countless species lose their homes, leading to extinction」と記述されています。
  3. 正解: a. Reforestation and sustainable farming practices
    • 「reforestation projects and sustainable farming practices」が解決策として挙げられています。
  4. 正解: b. It integrates trees into farming, conserving forests and improving soil
    • 「agroforestry…conserves forests but also enhances soil fertility」と具体的に述べられています。

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