英検準一級レベルの長文問題18

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次の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Climate change has become one of the most critical issues of our time, affecting both the environment and human societies. Rising global temperatures have led to the melting of polar ice caps, causing sea levels to rise and threatening coastal communities. In addition, more frequent and severe weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, are putting lives and livelihoods at risk.

To combat these challenges, governments and organizations around the world are working to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are being promoted as alternatives to fossil fuels. Furthermore, individuals can contribute by adopting eco-friendly habits, such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and using public transportation.

While progress has been made, significant obstacles remain. Many developing countries lack the financial resources to implement large-scale environmental projects, and some industries are resistant to change due to economic concerns. Nevertheless, continued global cooperation and innovation are essential to addressing the long-term effects of climate change.


Questions

  1. What is the main topic of the passage?
    a. The economic benefits of renewable energy
    b. The causes and solutions of climate change
    c. The impact of hurricanes on coastal areas
    d. The history of environmental conservation
  2. According to the passage, what is one major effect of rising global temperatures?
    a. Increased use of public transportation
    b. The melting of polar ice caps
    c. A decrease in greenhouse gas emissions
    d. Economic growth in coastal communities
  3. What is one solution mentioned in the passage to address climate change?
    a. Building more fossil fuel power plants
    b. Promoting renewable energy sources
    c. Increasing reliance on automobiles
    d. Expanding urban areas
  4. What challenge is mentioned in the passage regarding environmental projects in developing countries?
    a. Lack of public interest
    b. High levels of air pollution
    c. Insufficient financial resources
    d. Resistance from coastal communities

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解答

  1. 正解: b. The causes and solutions of climate change
    • 本文全体で気候変動の原因と解決策について説明されているため、この選択肢が正解です。
  2. 正解: b. The melting of polar ice caps
    • 「Rising global temperatures have led to the melting of polar ice caps」と具体的に述べられています。
  3. 正解: b. Promoting renewable energy sources
    • 「Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are being promoted as alternatives to fossil fuels」と明記されています。
  4. 正解: c. Insufficient financial resources
    • 「Many developing countries lack the financial resources to implement large-scale environmental projects」という文に基づきます。

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