英検準一級レベルの長文問題1

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次の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The world has witnessed a dramatic increase in urbanization over the past few decades. As more people migrate to cities in search of better opportunities, urban areas have expanded rapidly. While this shift has brought economic growth and improved access to services, it has also led to significant challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, and increased demand for resources like water and energy.

One of the most pressing concerns is the rise in air pollution caused by vehicles and industrial activities. Cities with dense populations often experience poor air quality, which can have serious health consequences for residents. To address these issues, many governments are investing in public transportation systems and promoting the use of renewable energy.

Another challenge is the need for affordable housing. As cities grow, property prices tend to rise, making it difficult for low-income families to find adequate accommodations. Innovative solutions such as vertical farming and green architecture are being explored to make urban living more sustainable.


Questions

  1. What is the main idea of the passage? a. The economic benefits of urbanization
    b. The challenges associated with rapid urbanization
    c. The development of renewable energy technologies
    d. The health effects of air pollution
  2. According to the passage, what is one cause of poor air quality in cities? a. Vertical farming
    b. Population growth
    c. Vehicle emissions
    d. Lack of renewable energy
  3. What is one innovative solution mentioned in the passage to address urban challenges? a. Reducing water consumption
    b. Promoting green architecture
    c. Building larger industrial facilities
    d. Increasing property prices
  4. Why do governments invest in public transportation systems, according to the passage? a. To provide more jobs
    b. To reduce air pollution
    c. To support industrial growth
    d. To encourage migration to cities

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解答

  1. 正解: b. The challenges associated with rapid urbanization
    • 文章全体が都市化の課題に焦点を当てているため、この選択肢が正解です。
  2. 正解: c. Vehicle emissions
    • 「vehicles and industrial activities」が大気汚染の原因として挙げられています。
  3. 正解: b. Promoting green architecture
    • 「vertical farming and green architecture」が持続可能な都市生活のための解決策として記載されています。
  4. 正解: b. To reduce air pollution
    • 公共交通機関への投資が大気汚染の問題に対処する方法として述べられています。

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